ABOUT AUSTRALIA

Australia, the sixth-largest country in the world by total area, is located in the Southern Hemisphere and boasts diverse ecosystems ranging from tropical rainforests in the north to arid deserts in the interior and temperate forests in the southeast. Canberra is the capital city, while Sydney is the largest, closely followed by Melbourne.

Renowned for its unique wildlife, Australia is home to kangaroos, koalas, and a range of marsupials found nowhere else. The northeastern coast features the Great Barrier Reef, the world's largest coral reef system. Australia's economy is powered by mining, agriculture, and a strong service sector. English is the official language, and the nation is celebrated for its multicultural society.

The Indigenous Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, the original inhabitants, have a cultural history dating back over 65,000 years. A popular tourist destination, Australia features iconic landmarks such as the Sydney Opera House, Uluru, and the Gold Coast beaches. The country's love for outdoor activities and sports like cricket, rugby, and surfing adds to its global appeal.

Entry into Australia

When planning a trip to Australia, here are the general entry requirements to be aware of:

Visas

• Tourist Visa (Subclass 600): For short-term visits for tourism or business purposes.
• Electronic Travel Authority (ETA) (Subclass 601): Allows short-term stays for tourism or business purposes. Available to passport holders from certain countries. More information here.
• eVisitor (Subclass 651): Similar to the ETA but available to EU passport holders.
• Work and Holiday Visa (Subclass 462) and Working Holiday Visa (Subclass 417): For young people from certain countries to holiday and work in Australia for up to a year.

Visa Application

• Online Application: Most visas can be applied for online through the Department of Home Affairs website.
• Documentation: Requirements vary by visa type but generally include a valid passport, personal information, and possibly proof of funds and health insurance.

Declaration Card

• Incoming Passenger Card: You must complete this card, declaring items and answering questions about your stay.

Travel Documents:

• Passport: Must be valid for the duration of your stay.
• Return Ticket: Having a return or onward ticket can be a requirement, particularly for tourist visas.

Currency

Australia's official currency is the Australian Dollar (AUD), which is divided into 100 cents. Recognized globally, the Australian Dollar plays a significant role in international trade and investment, highlighting the country's strong economic standing and stable financial system.

Here are the exchange rates of the AUD against some major currencies:

• US Dollar (USD): 1 AUD = 0.74 USD
• Euro (EUR): 1 AUD = 0.67 EUR
• British Pound (GBP): 1 AUD = 0.53 GBP
• Japanese Yen (JPY): 1 AUD = 81.30 JPY
• Chinese Yuan (CNY): 1 AUD = 4.77 CNY

Electricity

In Australia, the standard voltage is 230 V with a frequency of 50 Hz. Electrical outlets typically use Type I plugs, which have two flat pins in a V-shape along with a grounding pin. This plug type is specific to Australia and a few other countries. Therefore, if your appliances are designed for use in the UK (Type G), the United States (Type A or B), or most European countries (Type C or F), you will need an adapter to use them in Australia. When travelling from these regions, it is important to bring a suitable adapter to ensure your electrical devices can be used without any issues.

Mobile services

Australia's main mobile service providers are:

• Telstra: Known for extensive rural and remote coverage.
• Optus: Competitive plans and good coverage.
• Vodafone: Focuses on value and innovative services.

However, if you're not local and need mobile data, we recommend apps like Airalo (more details here).

Important telephone numbers

There are several important phone numbers in Australia that residents and visitors should know for emergencies and basic services. Here are some of the most important ones:

Emergency services

• (Police, Fire, Ambulance): 000
• Police (Non-Emergency): 131 444
• Health Direct (24-hour health advice): 1800 022 222
• Local hospital: +61 3 5951 2101

Interesting facts about Australia

Australia is a land of stunning contrasts, rich culture, and unique features that set it apart from the rest of the world. From its diverse ecosystems and iconic landmarks to its vibrant cities and ancient heritage, Australia offers a wealth of fascinating aspects to explore. As the only country that is also a continent, it boasts a mix of natural wonders, distinctive wildlife, and a multicultural society that makes it truly one of a kind.

Whether you're drawn to its breathtaking landscapes, rich Indigenous history, or the laid-back lifestyle of its people, Australia has something for everyone. Here are some of the most interesting facts about this extraordinary country:

Unique Wildlife
Australia is home to kangaroos, koalas, and the platypus, species found nowhere else.

Great Barrier Reef
The world’s largest coral reef system, visible from space, lies off Queensland's coast.

Uluru
A sacred sandstone monolith in the Northern Territory, revered by Indigenous Anangu people.

Indigenous heritage
Australia’s Indigenous cultures have thrived for over 65,000 years, among the oldest on Earth.

Multicultural society
Nearly 30% of Australians were born overseas, making it one of the most diverse nations globally.

Longest coastline
Australia’s coastline stretches over 25,000 kilometres, the longest of any country.

Sydney Opera House
A global icon, known for its architectural brilliance and cultural significance.

Vast deserts
Australia features vast deserts, including the Great Victoria Desert, covering much of its interior.

Sports enthusiasts
Australians are passionate about sports like cricket, rugby, Australian Rules Football, and surfing.